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성미혜 ( Sung Mi-Hae ) - 인제대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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본 연구는 2003년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 B
시에 위치한 I대 간호학과 1학년~4학년에 재학 중인
여대생 282명을 대상으로 BMI에 따른 체중만족도와
체중조절 관련변수들의 관계를 파악하고, 섭식장애를
식욕부진, 대식증으로 나누어 BMI, 신체증상 및 자아
존중감 간의 관계를 알아봄으로써 여대생의 섭식장애
와 이에 따른 건강관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기
위해 시도되었다. 자료수집은 일반적 특성과 체중조
절에 관련된 8문항, 섭식장애 24문항, 신체증상 69문항,
자아존중감 10문항 등 총 111문항으로 구성된
구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 섭식장애는 심각하게
혼란된 섭식행동을 핵심적인 특징으로 하는 심리장애
로, 신체질량지수(BMI)에 따른 대상자의 섭식장애,
신체증상, 자아존중감의 유의성 검증은 t-test로, 대
상자의 BMI, 섭식장애, 신체증상, 자아존중감간의 상
관관계는 Pearson 상관계수로 구하였다.
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Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the relationship among eating disorders, physical symptoms and self-esteem among one- and fourth grade college women in Busan.
Methods : A self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out, from November 1st to November 30th 2003, for a total 282 college women of the one-and fourth grade in one university in Busan.
Results : Depending upon BMI(Body mass index), under weight group(BMI<20) accounted for 62.%, normal weight group(BMI:20~25) 37.9%. However, college women who belong to normal weight group was less satisfied with their weight than underweight group. In normal and underweight groups, the total mean score of anorexia nervosa was higher than bulimia nervosa. The total mean score of perceived physical symptoms was 20.96 and subjects in this study showed the tendency giving the highest score on the item of fatigue and constipation. The score of eating disorders differed significantly by the BMI : the score was highest in the group of normal body weighted. There was high positive correlation between BMI and eating disorders, and there was negative correlation between eating disorders and self-esteem, between physical symptoms and self-esteem.
Conclusions : From the results of this study, the eating disorders among college women were very serious and the perception of their body weight was distorted. Therefore, to prevent the eating disorders, professional intervention is needed.
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KeyWords
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eating disorders, physical symptoms, self-esteem
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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